Home  Product and Services Guide  Stories, articles, and how-to's  Old-House-Friends Forums
"Assessing Cleaning and Water-Repellent Treatments" an Historic Preservation Brief December 1, 2008


How to clean rain lamp...
Member Sign In|Company Sign In





Assessing Cleaning and Water-Repellent Treatments
for Historic Masonry Buildings

Robert C. Mack, FAIA and Anne Grimmer
Assessing Cleaning and Water-Repellent Treatments

What's in this article



less detail


Introduction

Preparing for a Cleaning Project

        Reasons for cleaning

        Identify what is to be removed

        Consider the historic appearance of the building

        Consider the practicalities of cleaning or paint removal

        Study the masonry

Understanding the Building Materials

        Identify prior treatments

        Choose the appropriate cleaner

Cleaning Methods and Materials

        Water cleaning

              Soaking

              Water Washing

              Water Washing with Detergents

              Steam/Hot-Pressurized Water Cleaning

              Potential hazards of water cleaning

        Chemical Cleaning

              Chemical Cleaners to Remove Dirt

                    Acidic Cleaners

                    Alkaline Cleaners

              Chemical Cleaners to Remove Paint and Other Coatings, Stains and Graffiti

                    Alkaline Paint Removers

                    Organic Solvent Paint Removers

                    Other Paint Removers and Cleaners

              Potential hazards of chemical cleaning

        Poulticing to Remove Stains and Graffiti

        Abrasive and Mechanical Cleaning

              Abrasive Blasting

              Grinders and Sanding Disks

Planning a Cleaning Project

        Testing cleaning methods

        Environmental considerations

        Safety considerations

Water-Repellent Coatings and Waterproof Coatings

        Water-Repellent Coatings

              Is a Water-Repellent Treatment Necessary?

              When a Water-Repellent Coating May be Appropriate

        Waterproof Coatings

Summary

Selected Reading

Acknowledgements


Return to the Knowledge Base

 << Previous Page 
Viewing Page 10 of 12
Next Page >> 

Summary

A well-planned cleaning project is an essential step in preserving, rehabilitating or restoring a historic masonry building. Proper cleaning methods and coating treatments, when determined necessary for the preservation of the masonry, can enhance the aesthetic character as well as the structural stability of a historic building. Removing years of accumulated dirt, pollutant crusts, stains, graffiti or paint, if done with appropriate caution, can extend the life and longevity of the historic resource. Cleaning that is carelessly or insensitively prescribed or carried out by inexperienced workers can have the opposite of the intended effect. It may scar the masonry permanently, and may actually result in hastening deterioration by introducing harmful residual chemicals and salts into the masonry or causing surface loss. Using the wrong cleaning method or using the right method incorrectly, applying the wrong kind of coating or applying a coating that is not needed can result in serious damage, both physically and aesthetically, to a historic masonry building. Cleaning a historic masonry building should always be done using the gentlest means possible that will clean, but not damage the building. It should always be taken into consideration before applying a water-repellent coating or a waterproof coating to a historic masonry building whether it is really necessary and whether it is in the best interest of preserving the building.

 << Previous Page 
Viewing Page 10 of 12
Next Page >> 



  Ads by Google

  Members:  Sign In  |  Register  |  Benefits  |  Feedback  |  Tell-a-Friend  |  Help
  Companies:  Sign In  |  Account Manager  |  Promote Your Company  |  Register  |  Help Advertise

Copyright ©2008 by Renovators, a TB Systems company. All rights reserved. Privacy policy.