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"Controlling Unwanted Moisture" an Historic Preservation Brief December 1, 2008


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Controlling Unwanted Moisture
in Historic Buildings

Sharon C. Park, AIA
Controlling Unwanted Moisture

What's in this article



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Introduction

Remedial Actions within an Historic Preservation Context

How and Where to Look for Damaging Moisture

Looking for Signs

Uncovering and Analyzing Moisture Problems

Transport or Movement of Moisture

Surveying and Diagnosing Moisture Damage: Key Questions to Ask

Selecting an Appropriate Level of Treatment

Ongoing Care

Conclusion

Selected Reading

Glossary

Acknowledgments


Return to the Knowledge Base

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Crawl space: Check crawl space for animal infestation, termites, ponding moisture, or high moisture content; check foundation grilles for adequate ventilation; seasonally close grilles when appropriate-in winter, if not needed, or in summer if hot humid air is diffusing into air conditioned space.

Foliage: Keep foliage and vines off buildings; trim overhanging trees to keep debris from gutters and limbs from rubbing against building; remove moisture retaining elements, such as firewood, from foundations.


A vent may be added if there is none. Close grilles in the summer, if hot humid air is getting into air conditioned spaces. Photo: NPS files.
Basements and foundations: Increase ventilation and maintain surfaces to avoid moisture.

Equipment: Check dehumidifiers, sump pump, vent fans, and water detection or alarm systems for proper maintenance as required; check battery back-up twice a year.

Piping/ductwork: Check for condensation on pipes and insulate/seal joints, if necessary.

Interior: Maintain equipment to reduce leaks and interior moisture.

Plumbing pipes: Add insulation to plumbing or radiator pipes located in areas subject to freezing, such as along outside walls, in attics, or in unheated basements.

Mechanical equipment: Check condensation pans and drain lines to keep clear; insulate and seal joints in exposed metal ductwork to avoid drawing in moist air.

Cleaning: Routinely dust and clean surfaces to reduce the amount of water or moist chemicals used to clean building; caulk around tile floor and wall connections; and maintain floor grouts in good condition.

Ventilation: Reduce household-produced moisture, if a problem, by increasing ventilation; vent clothes driers to the outside; install and always use exhaust fans in restrooms, bathrooms, showers, and kitchens, when in use.


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