Additionally, areas of secondary importance such as altered paths should
be identified-especially those where the accessibility modifications will
not destroy a landscape's significance. By identifying those features that
are contributing or non-contributing, a sympathetic circulation experience
can then be developed.
After assessing a landscape's integrity, accessibility solutions can
be considered. Full access throughout a historic landscape may not always
be possible. Generally, it is easier to provide accessibility to larger,
more open sites where there is a greater variety of public experiences.
However, when a landscape is uniformly steep, it may only be possible to
make discrete portions of a historic landscape accessible, and viewers
may only be able to experience the landscape from selected vantage points
along a prescribed pedestrian or vehicular access route. When defining such a route, the interpretive
value of the user experience should be considered; in other words, does
the route provide physical or visual access to those areas that are critical
to understand the meaning of the landscape?
Considering a New Addition as an Accessibility Solution
Many new additions are constructed specifically to incorporate modern
amenities such as elevators, restrooms, fire stairs, and new mechanical
equipment. These new additions often create opportunities to incorporate
access for people with disabilities. It may be possible, for example, to
create an accessible entrance, path to public levels via a ramp, lift,
or elevator. However, a new addition has the potential
to change a historic property's appearance and destroy significant building
and landscape features. Thus, all new additions should be compatible with
the size, scale, and proportions of historic features and materials that
characterize a property.
New additions should be carefully located to minimize connection points
with the historic building, such that if the addition were to be removed
in the future, the essential form and integrity of the building would remain
intact. On the other hand, new additions should also be conveniently located
near parking that is connected to an accessible route for people with disabilities.
As new additions are incorporated, care should be taken to protect significant
landscape features and archeological resources. Finally, the design for
any new addition should be differentiated from the historic design so that
the property's evolution over time is clear. New additions frequently make
it possible to increase accessibility, while simultaneously reducing the
level of change to historic features, materials, and spaces.