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"Repointing Mortar Joints" an Historic Preservation Brief September 8, 2008


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Repointing Mortar Joints
in Historic Masonry Buildings

Robert C. Mack, FAIA, and John P. Speweik
Repointing Mortar Joints

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Introduction

Historical Background

Identifying the Problem Before Repointing

Finding an Appropriate Mortar Match

Mortar Analysis

Properties of Mortar

Components of Mortar

Mortar Type and Mix

Budgeting and Scheduling

Contractor Selection

Execution of the Work

Visually Examining the Mortar and the Masonry Units

Other Factors to Consider

Summary

Conclusion

Selected Reading

Useful Addresses

Acknowledgments


Return to the Knowledge Base

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Conclusion

A good repointing job is meant to last, at least 30 years, and preferably 50- 100 years. Shortcuts and poor craftsmanship result not only in diminishing the historic character of a building, but also in a job that looks bad, and will require future repointing sooner than if the work had been done correctly. The mortar joint in a historic masonry building has often been called a wall's "first line of defense." Good repointing practices guarantee the long life of the mortar joint, the wall, and the historic structure. Although careful maintenance will help preserve the freshly repointed mortar joints, it is important to remember that mortar joints are intended to be sacrificial and will probably require repointing some time in the future. Nevertheless, if the historic mortar joints proved durable for many years, then careful repointing should have an equally long life, ultimately contributing to the preservation of the entire building.


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