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"Roofing" an Historic Preservation Brief August 29, 2008


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Roofing
for Historic Buildings

Sarah M. Sweetser
Roofing

What's in this article



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Significance of the Roof

Historic Roofing Materials in America

Locating the Problem

Repair or Replace

Historical Research

Replacing the Historic Roofing Material

Alternative Materials

Temporary Stabilization

Precautions

Maintenance

Summary

Selected Reading

Acknowledgements


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Summary

The essential ingredients for replacing and maintaining a historic roof are:

  • Understanding the historic character of the building and being sympathetic to it.

  • Careful examination and recording of the existing roof and any evidence of earlier roofs.

  • Consideration of the historic craftsmanship and detailing and implementing them in the renewal wherever visible.

  • Supervision of the roofers or maintenance personnel to assure preservation of historic fabric and proper understanding of the scope and detailing of the project.

  • Consideration of alternative materials where the original cannot be used.

  • Cyclical maintenance program to assure that the staff understands how to take care of the roof and of the particular trouble spots to safeguard.
  • With these points in mind, it will be possible to preserve the architectural character and maintain the physical integrity of the roofing on a historic building.


    Selected Reading

    Boaz, Joseph N., ed. Architectural Graphic Standards. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1970. (Modern roofing types and detailing)

    Briggs, Martin S. A Short History of the Building Crafts. London: Oxford University Press, 1925. (Descriptions of historic roofing materials)

    Bulletin of the Association for Preservation Technology. Vol. 2 (nos. 12) 1970. (Entirely on roofing)

    Holstrom, Ingmar; and Sandstrom, Christina. Maintenance of Old Buildings: Preservation from the Technical and Antiquarian Standpoint. Stockholm: National Swedish Building Research, 1972. (Contains a section on roof maintenance problems)

    Insall, Donald. The Care of Old Buildings Today. London: The Architectural Press, 1972. (Excellent guide to some problems and solutions for historic roofs)

    Labine, R. A. Clem. " Repairing Slate Roofs." The Old House Journal 3 (no. 12, Dec. 1975): 67.

    Lefer, Henry. "A Birdseye View." Progressive Architecture. (Mar. 1977), pp. 8892. (Article on contemporary sheet metal)

    National Slate Association. Slate Roofs. Reprint of 1926 edition, now available from the Vermont Structural Slate Co., Inc., Fairhaven, VT 05743. (An excellent reference for the many designs and details of slate roofs)

    Peterson, Charles E. "Iron in Early American Roofs." The Smithsonian Journal of History 3 (no. 3). Edited by Peter C. Welsh. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1968, pp. 4176.

    Waite, Diana S. Nineteenth Century Tin Roofing and its Use at Hyde Hall. Albany: New York State Historic Trust, 1971.

    ___________. "Roofing for Early America." Building Early America. Edited by Charles E. Peterson. Radnor, Penn.: Chilton Book Co., 1976.


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