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"The Repair of Historic Wooden Windows" an Historic Preservation Brief December 1, 2008


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The Repair of Historic Wooden Windows

John H. Myers
The Repair of Historic Wooden Windows

What's in this article



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Introduction

Architectural or Historical Significance

        Early American houses

        After all of the factors have been evaluated

Physical Evaluation

Repair Class I: Routine Maintenance

        The routine maintenance required to upgrade a window to like new condition

        Paint removal

        Removal of the upper sash

Repair Class II: Stabilization

        One established technique

        Wood may also be strengthened and stabilized by consolidation

Repair Class III: Splices and Parts Replacement

Weatherization

Window Replacement

Conclusion

Selected Reading

Acknowledgements


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Conclusion

Technical Preservation Services recommends the retention and repair of original windows whenever possible. We believe that the repair and weatherization of existing wooden windows is more practical than most people realize, and that many windows are unfortunately replaced because of a lack of awareness of techniques for evaluation, repair, and weatherization. Wooden windows which are repaired and properly maintained will have greatly extended service lives while contributing to the historic character of the building. Thus, an important element of a building's significance will have been preserved for the future.


Selected Reading

ASHRAE Handbook 1977 Fundamentals. New York: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers, 1978 (chapter 26).

Ferro, Maximillian. Preservation: Present Pathway to Fall River's Future. Fall River, Massachusetts: City of Fall River, 1979 (chapter 7).

"Fixing Double-hung Windows." Old House Journal (no. 12, 1979): 135.

Morrison, Hugh. Early American Architecture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1952.

Phillips, Morgan, and Selwyn, Judith. Epoxies for Wood Repairs in Historic Buildings. Washington, DC: Technical Preservation Services, U.S. Department of the Interior (Government Printing Office, Stock No. 024015750951), 1978.

Rehab Right. Oakland, California: City of Oakland Planning Department, 1978 (pp. 7883).

"Sealing Leaky Windows." Old House Journal (no. 1, 1973): 5.

Smith, Baird M. "Preservation Briefs: 3 Conserving Energy in Historic Buildings." Washington, DC: Technical Preservation Services, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1978.

Weeks, Kay D. and David W. Look, "Preservation Briefs: 10 Exterior Paint Problems on Historic Woodwork." Washington, DC: Technical Preservation Services, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1982.

Washington, D.C. 1981



This publication has been prepared pursuant to the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, which directs the Secretary of the Interior to develop and make available information concerning historic properties. Technical Preservation Services (TPS), Heritage Preservation Services Division, National Park Service prepares standards, guidelines, and other educational materials on responsible historic preservation treatments for a broad public.



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