Uses
Used to dissolve soils and remove them from the surface or the interior of materials in the house.
Water
Uses
"Universal solvent" will dissolve most kinds of soils except oily ones. Alkalis, acids, bleaches or detergents added to water to chemically react with specific soils and loosen them so they can be removed in water. Prompt sponging with water (IF safe for material) can remove many stains without adding chemicals.
Cautions- Do not use on surfaces damaged by water such as wood which warps, wood finishes which soften or turn white, textiles which shrink, padding which can be soaked and mildew, materials which would disintegrate in water, or around electrical parts where a shock hazard could occur.
Organic Solvents
Acetone
Denatured Alcohol
Petroleum Distillates (such as kerosene, mineral spirits, naptha, dry cleaning fluids, etc.)
Turpentine
Uses
Used to remove greasy soil, or stains that will not dissolve in water; or used for cleaning surfaces that would be damaged by water. Some remove waxes, wood finishes, and oil-base paint. Are used in most wood polishes and waxes, in spot removers, some rug cleaners, degreasers, and in some all-purpose household cleaners.
Cautions- Most are flammable: some will explode. DO NOT USE NEAR FLAME, PILOT LIGHTS, SPARKS, ELECTRICAL SPARKS; DO NOT SMOKE. TOXIC IF FUMES INHALED, OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. USE ONLY IN WELL-VENTILATED AREA, and not too much at one time. Wear rubber gloves, keep off skin and out of eyes, and do not breathe fumes excessively. Don't wear contact lenses when using solvents, don't drink alcohol during or after use, and don't use when pregnant. Read label directions and follow exactly.
Disposal
Try to use up before buying more, or give to someone who can use them. Strain out particles, wrap them well in newspapers, and dispose in trash. OR dispose of solvents you cannot use by taking to hazardous waste collection center. NEVER dispose by pouring on soil or down drains as this can contaminate water supply. Always store in labeled container; NEVER store in pop bottle or food container; store away from heat and out of children's reach until it can be used up.
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Tips & Techniques: Solvents
